Loaʻa i ka ʻohe ka nui o ka cellulose, ulu wikiwiki a huahua nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻomau ma hope o hoʻokahi kanu ʻana, e kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana pepa. Hana ʻia ka pepa pulp ʻohe ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe wale nō a me kahi ratio kūpono o ka pulp lāʻau a me ka pulp mauʻu ma o nā kaʻina hana pepa e like me ka mahu a me ka holoi ʻana. Mai ka manaʻo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao uka o ka ʻoihana pepa pulp ʻohe ka mea hoʻolako nui i nā mea maka ʻohe a me nā lako hana e like me ka moso ʻohe, nan ʻohe, a me ka ci ʻohe; ʻo ka midstream maʻamau ka loulou hana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pepa pulp ʻohe, a ʻo nā huahana e komo pū me ka pulp semi-pepa, ka pulp piha, ka pepa pulp mauʻu, a pēlā aku; a ma ke kahawai, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano o ka palekana kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke ʻano paʻakikī, a me ke ola lōʻihi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa pulp ʻohe i ka ʻōpala (hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala makana, nā ʻeke mālama meaʻai, a pēlā aku), ke kūkulu ʻana (hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa leo, nā mea hoʻopū leo, a pēlā aku), pepa moʻomeheu a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻāina uka, ʻo ka ʻohe ka mea nui o ka pepa pulp ʻohe, a ʻo kāna lako mākeke e hoʻopilikia pololei i ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana pepa pulp ʻohe holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ma ka pae honua, ua piʻi ka ʻāina o nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma ka awelika makahiki o kahi 3%. Ua ulu a hiki i 22 miliona heketa, e helu ana ma kahi o 1% o ka ʻāina ululāʻau o ka honua, i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma nā wahi tropical a me subtropical, ʻAsia Hikina, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, a me nā Moana ʻInia a me ka Pākīpika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka wahi kanu ʻohe nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ka lawa ʻana o nā mea maka hana uka ua hoʻoulu pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa ʻohe ma ka ʻāina, a ua noho mau kāna hana ma ka pae alakaʻi o ka honua.
ʻO ʻAukekulelia kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika a he mākeke koʻikoʻi no ka mea kūʻai aku i ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa ma ka honua. I ka wā hope o ke ahulau, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana waiwai o ʻAukekulelia i nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Australian Bureau of Statistics, i ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka GDP nominal o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa o ʻAukekulelia i kālā US, koe naʻe nā mea hoʻonui kumukūʻai, he piʻi ʻana o 3.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua piʻi pū ka GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka i US$65,543. Mahalo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻana o ka ʻoihana mākeke kūloko, ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe noho, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele palekana kaiapuni aupuni, ua piʻi pū ka noi o ka mea kūʻai aku no ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa ma ka mākeke o ʻAukekulelia, a he wikiwiki maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Wahi a ka "2023-2027 Australian Bamboo Pulp and Paper Market Investment Environment and Investment Prospects Assessment Report" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Xinshijie Industry Research Center, akā naʻe, ma muli o nā palena o ke aniau a me nā kūlana ʻāina, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻāpana ʻohe o Australia, 2 miliona heketa wale nō, a he 1 wale nō ʻano a me 3 ʻano ʻohe, kahi e kaupalena ai i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe kūloko a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe ʻē aʻe. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻo Australia i kāna lawe ʻana mai o ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa ma waho, a ʻo Kina kekahi o kāna mau kumu lawe mai. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, e like me nā helu helu a me nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs of China, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa he 6471.4 tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 16.7%; i waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa i lawe ʻia aku i Australia he 172.3 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 2.7% o ka huina o ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa.
Ua ʻōlelo nā loiloi mākeke ʻo Xinshijie o ʻAukekulelia he mau pono koʻikoʻi ko ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa no ke kaiapuni. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka makemake nui o ka hanauna ʻōpio i nā huahana palekana kaiapuni a me ke olakino, maikaʻi nā manaʻolana hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka mākeke pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa. I waena o lākou, he mākeke koʻikoʻi ʻo ʻAukekulelia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa pulp ʻohe honua, akā ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā mea maka o luna, hilinaʻi nui ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko i nā mea lawe mai, a ʻo Kina ke kumu nui o nā mea lawe mai. E loaʻa i nā hui pepa pulp ʻohe Kina nā manawa kūpono nui e komo i ka mākeke ʻAukekulelia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-28-2024
