He kiʻekiʻe ka cellulose ma ka ʻohe, ulu wikiwiki a ʻoi loa ka huahana. Hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana hoʻokahi, kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana pepa. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pepa pulp ʻohe ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe wale nō a me ka ratio kūpono o ka pulp lāʻau a me ka ʻōpala mauʻu ma o nā kaʻina hana pepa e like me ka mahu a me ka holoi ʻana. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻo ka upstream o ka ʻoihana pulp pulp bamboo ka mea hoʻolako nui i nā mea maka o ka ʻohe a me nā lako hana e like me ka moso bamboo, nan bamboo, a me ci bamboo; ʻO ka midstream ka mea maʻamau i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā loulou o ka pepa pulp ʻohe, a ʻo nā huahana he semi-pepa pulp, piha pulp, mauʻu pulp pepa, etc.; a ma lalo o ke kahawai, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke ʻano paʻakikī, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa pulp bamboo i ka ʻeke (ka hapa nui i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pahu makana, nā ʻeke mālama meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻāina uka, ʻo ka ʻohe ka mea nui o ka pepa pulp ʻohe, a ʻo kāna lako mākeke e hoʻopilikia pololei i ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana pepa pulp ʻohe holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ma ka pae honua, ua piʻi ka ʻāina o nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma ka awelika makahiki o kahi 3%. Ua ulu a hiki i 22 miliona heketa, e helu ana ma kahi o 1% o ka ʻāina ululāʻau o ka honua, i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma nā wahi tropical a me subtropical, ʻAsia Hikina, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, a me nā Moana ʻInia a me ka Pākīpika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka wahi kanu ʻohe nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ka lawa ʻana o nā mea maka hana uka ua hoʻoulu pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa ʻohe ma ka ʻāina, a ua noho mau kāna hana ma ka pae alakaʻi o ka honua.
ʻO Australia kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika a me kahi mākeke ʻohe pulp a me nā mea kūʻai aku pepa ma ka honua. I ka hopena hope o ka maʻi ahulau, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana Australia i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻōla. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Australian Bureau of Statistics, i ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka GDP nominal o ka hui Australia holoʻokoʻa i nā kālā ʻAmelika, me ka ʻole o nā kumu inflation, he piʻi o 3.6% makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka GDP per kapita i US $65,543. Mahalo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻana i ka ʻoihana mākeke home, ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā kamaʻāina, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻomalu kaiapuni o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka pulp bamboo a me ka pepa ma ka mākeke Australia, a ua ulu maikaʻi ka ʻoihana.
Wahi a ka "2023-2027 Australian Bamboo Pulp and Paper Market Investment Environment and Investment Prospects Assessment Report" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Xinshijie Industry Research Center, akā naʻe, ma muli o nā palena o ke aniau a me nā kūlana ʻāina, ʻaʻole nui ka wahi ʻohe o Australia, ʻo 2 miliona mau ʻeka wale nō, a aia wale nō 1 genus a me 3 mau ʻano o ka ʻohe a me ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ka hale. kumu waiwai ʻohe. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka noi o ka mākeke kūloko, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻo Australia i kāna lawe ʻana mai i ka pulp a me ka pepa ʻohe ma waho, a ʻo Kina kekahi o kāna kumu hoʻopukapuka. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, e like me nā helu a me nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs of China, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka pulp o ka ʻohe a me ka pepa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Kina he 6471.4 tons, he 16.7% ka makahiki o ka makahiki; i waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka pulp bamboo a me ka pepa i lawe ʻia i Australia he 172.3 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 2.7% o ka nui o ka pulp bamboo a me ka pepa i lawe ʻia aku i waho.
Ua ʻōlelo nā loiloi mākeke ʻo Xinshijie o ʻAukekulelia he mau pono koʻikoʻi ko ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa no ke kaiapuni. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka makemake nui o ka hanauna ʻōpio i nā huahana palekana kaiapuni a me ke olakino, maikaʻi nā manaʻolana hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka mākeke pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa. I waena o lākou, he mākeke koʻikoʻi ʻo ʻAukekulelia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa pulp ʻohe honua, akā ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā mea maka o luna, hilinaʻi nui ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko i nā mea lawe mai, a ʻo Kina ke kumu nui o nā mea lawe mai. E loaʻa i nā hui pepa pulp ʻohe Kina nā manawa kūpono nui e komo i ka mākeke ʻAukekulelia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-28-2024
