ʻO Kina ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻohe a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohe. Me kona waiwai waiwai waiwai ohe a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana pepa pulp ʻohe, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana hana pepa pulp ʻohe a ke wikiwiki nei ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. I ka makahiki 2021, he 2.42 miliona tons ka nui o ka pulp o ko'u aina, he 10.5% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki; aia he 23 mau ʻoihana hana pulp ʻohe ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia, me nā limahana 76,000 a me ka waiwai hoʻopuka he 13.2 biliona yuan; aia he 92 ohe pepa a me ka pepa pepa e hana ana a me na hana hana, me 35,000 mau limahana a he 7.15 biliona yuan; ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mau ʻoihana hana pepa i hana lima ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻohe ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai, me kahi o 5,000 mau limahana a me ka waiwai hoʻopuka ma kahi o 700 miliona yuan; ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mana hana hope ua wikiwiki, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana pulping kemikala kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana bleaching, kemika mechanical pulping ma mua o ka impregnation a me ka pulping ʻenehana a me nā lako i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana pulp ʻohe. Ke neʻe nei ka ʻoihana hana pepa pulp ʻohe o koʻu ʻāina i ka hana hou a me ka unahi.
Nā ana hou
I Dekemaba 2021, ua hoʻopuka pū ka State Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Development and Reform Commission a me 10 mau keʻena ʻē aʻe i ka "Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of the Bamboo Industry". Ua hoʻokumu nā wahi like ʻole i nā kulekele kākoʻo e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kulekele ikaika no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana ʻohe, me ka pulp bamboo a me ka ʻoihana pepa. ʻO koʻu ʻāina ka nui o ka pulp ohe a me nā wahi hana pepa ma Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi, Fujian a me Yunnan. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Sichuan ka ʻāpana ʻohe nui loa a me ka ʻāina hana pepa i koʻu ʻāina. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ikaika ʻo Sichuan Province i kahi hui pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa o ka "bamboo-pulp-paper-processing-sales", i hana i kahi hōʻailona alakaʻi o ka pepa hale pulp ʻohe, a hoʻololi i nā pono o nā kumu waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mau pono hoʻomohala ʻoihana, e loaʻa ana nā hopena kupaianaha. Ma muli o ka waiwai waiwai o ka ʻohe, ua mahi ʻo Sichuan i nā ʻano ulu lāʻau ʻohe kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā kumu ulu lāʻau ʻohe, kanu i nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma nā pali o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 degere a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai ʻole me nā pali o 15 a 25 degere i nā kumu wai koʻikoʻi e kū ana i ke kulekele, hoʻoikaika ʻepekema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ululāʻau ohe ʻekolu. nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau ʻohe kaiaola, a hoʻoikaika i nā ʻano uku like ʻole a me nā hana kōkua. Ua hoʻonui mau ʻia nā waihona ʻohe. I ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ululāʻau ʻohe ma ka ʻāina ma mua o 18 miliona mu, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau ʻohe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka pulping ʻohe a me ka hana ʻana i ka pepa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pulp bamboo natural color home pepa. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa ʻohana pulp ʻohe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike maka o ka pepa hale kala maoli ma ka home a ma waho, ua noi ka Sichuan Paper Industry Association i ke Keʻena Trademark o ka Moku'āina Intellectual Property Office no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka "Bamboo Pulp Paper" collective trademark. Mai ka paio lima hoʻokahi i hala a hiki i ka hoʻomohala kikowaena a me ka nui o kēia manawa, ʻo ka paʻa ʻana no ka hui pumehana a lanakila-lanakila ua lilo ia i mea maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Sichuan Paper. I ka makahiki 2021, aia he 13 mau ʻoihana pulping ʻohe ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sichuan, me ka puka o ka pulp bamboo o 1.2731 miliona tons, hoʻonui ʻia i ka makahiki he 7.62%, ʻo ia hoʻi he 67.13% o ka huahana pulp bamboo mua o ka ʻāina, a ma kahi o 80% i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka pepa hale; aia he 58 mau ʻoihana pepa pepa waihona hale me ka puka makahiki he 1.256 miliona mau tona; aia he 248 mau ʻoihana hana pepa ʻohana pulp pulp me ka puka makahiki o 1.308 miliona mau tona. Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 40% o ka pepa hale pulp o ka ʻohe maoli i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, a kūʻai ʻia ʻo 60% ma waho o ka mokuʻāina a ma waho ma o nā kahua kūʻai e-commerce a me ka hoʻolālā aupuni "Belt and Road". Nānā ka honua iā Kina no ka pulp ʻohe, a nānā ʻo Kina iā Sichuan no ka pulp ʻohe. Ua hele a puni ka brand "Bamboo pulp paper" Sichuan.
ʻenehana hou
ʻO koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua o ka pulp pulp/bamboo dissolving pulp, me 12 mau laina hana pulp kemika hou me ka mana hana makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000 tons, ka nui o ka mana hana o 2.2 miliona tons, nona ka 600,000 tons he pulp dissolving ʻohe. ʻO Fang Guigan, ka mea noiʻi a me ka luna kauka kauka ma ka Institute of Forest Products Chemical Industry o ka Chinese Academy of Forestry, ua hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana nui a me nā lako no ka ʻoihana pulping maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o koʻu ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ke kula a me ka noiʻi, ua haki nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka pulp bamboo / dissolving pulp production, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻenehana kuke a me ka bleaching a me nā mea hana i ka hana ʻana i ka pulp kemikala ʻohe. Ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e like me "New Technologies for Efficient Bamboo Pulping and Papermaking" mai ka "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", ua hoʻoponopono mua koʻu ʻāina i ka pilikia o ka N a me P koena paʻakai i ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i ka waiʻona ʻeleʻele a me ka mālama ʻana i waho. I ka manawa like, ua holomua ka holomua ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palena keʻokeʻo o ka bleaching pulp bleaching kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka hoʻokele waiwai bleaching dosage, ua hoʻonui ke keʻokeʻo o ka pulp kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻohe mai lalo o 65% a ʻoi aku ma mua o 70%. I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi e wāwahi i nā bottlenecks ʻenehana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka pulp ʻohe, a hoʻāʻo e hana i nā pono kumukūʻai i ka hana pulp ʻohe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua o ka pulp ʻohe.
Nā manawa hou
I Ianuali 2020, ua ʻōlelo ke kauoha palena ʻāina hou i ka palena o ka paʻa ʻana i ka plastic a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e lawe mai ana i nā manawa hou i ka pulp bamboo a me nā ʻoihana hana pepa. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe akamai ma lalo o ke kāʻei o "kaona lua", ʻo ka ʻohe, ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai nui o ka nahele lāʻau ʻole, he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka lāʻau honua, haʻahaʻa-carbon hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o nā kānaka. "Hoʻololi i ka plastic me ka ʻohe" a me ka "hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻohe" loaʻa ka mana nui a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻoihana. E ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻohe, he biomass nui a waiwai nui i nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka morphology fiber a me ka cellulose ma waena o ka lāʻau coniferous a me ka lāʻau lau ākea, a ʻo ka pulp bamboo i hana ʻia e like me ka pulp lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka fiber pulp bamboo ma mua o ka lāʻau ākea ākea, ʻoi aku ka kūikawā o ka microstructure cell wall, maikaʻi ka ikaika kuʻi a me ka ductility, a ʻo ka pulp bleached he mau waiwai optical maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka ʻohe ka helu cellulose kiʻekiʻe a he mea maikaʻi loa ka fiber no ka hana pepa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka pulp bamboo a me ka pulp lāʻau e hana i nā ʻano pepa kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana pepa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Fang Guigan, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa mai ka hana hou: ʻo ka mua, ka hoʻomohala kulekele, hoʻonui i ke kākoʻo kālā, a kūkulu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana e like me nā alanui, nā ala uila, a me nā paheʻe ma nā wahi ululāʻau ʻohe. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea hana hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki ʻoki a me ka naʻauao, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka huahana hana a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hāʻule. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hana hoʻohālike, ma nā wahi me nā kūlana waiwai maikaʻi, e hoʻolālā a kūkulu i nā paka ʻoihana hoʻōla ʻohe, e hoʻonui i ke kaulahao ʻoihana a hoʻonui i ke kaulahao hana, e hoʻokō maoli i ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe, a e hoʻonui i nā pono waiwai o ka ʻoihana ʻohe. ʻO ka ʻehā, ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou, hoʻonui i nā ʻano o nā huahana hana ʻohe, e like me nā mea hoʻolālā ʻohe, nā papa ʻohe, ka hana hohonu ʻana o nā lau ʻohe, ka hana hohonu o nā ʻōpala ʻohe (nodes, bamboo yellow, bamboo bran), kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lignin, a hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana o ka cellulose (dissolving); hoʻoponopono i nā bottlenecks ʻenehana koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka pulp bamboo ma ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻia a ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me nā lako. No nā ʻoihana, ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana terminal ʻokoʻa hou e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp, ka pepa hale, a me ka pepa hōʻaiʻai meaʻai, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohana piha ʻana o ka ʻōpala fiber i ka hana ʻana, he ala maikaʻi ia e puka ai i waho o kahi kumu hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-08-2024
