Nā māhele Pulp Pepa e ka mea maka

I ka ʻoihana pepa, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka no ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana pepa nā ʻano mea maka like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulp lāʻau, ka pulp ʻohe, ka pulp mauʻu, ka pulp hemp, ka pulp pulupulu a me ka pulp pepa ʻōpala.

1. ʻUpena lāʻau

ʻO ka pulp lāʻau kekahi o nā mea maka maʻamau no ka hana pepa, a hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau (nā ʻano like ʻole me ka eucalyptus) ma o nā ʻano kemika a i ʻole mechanical. E like me kāna mau ʻano pulping like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia ka pulp lāʻau i ka pulp kemika (e like me ka pulp sulfate, ka pulp sulfite) a me ka pulp mechanical (e like me ka wili pōhaku wili pulp lāʻau, ka pulp mechanical wili wela). Loaʻa i ka pepa pulp lāʻau nā pono o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ka omo ʻana o ka ʻīnika ikaika, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā puke, nā nūpepa, ka pepa ʻōpala a me ka pepa kūikawā.

2. ʻO ka pulp ʻohe

Hana ʻia ka pulp ʻohe mai ka ʻohe ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka pulp pepa. He pōkole ka pōʻaiapuni ulu o ka ʻohe, he ikaika ka hiki ke hoʻōla hou, a he mea maka aloha kaiapuni no ka hana pepa. He keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe ko ka pepa pulp ʻohe, he maikaʻi ka permeability ea, he paʻakikī maikaʻi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa moʻomeheu, ka pepa ola a me kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa ʻōpala. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni, ke ulu nei ka noi mākeke no ka pepa pulp ʻohe.

3. Pulp mauʻu Hana ʻia ka pulp mauʻu mai nā ʻano mea kanu herbaceous like ʻole (e like me nā ʻohe, wheatgrass, bagasse, a pēlā aku) ma ke ʻano he mea maka. He waiwai kēia mau mea kanu i nā kumuwaiwai a he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, akā he paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana pulping a pono e lanakila i nā pilikia o nā olonā pōkole a me nā haumia kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa pulp mauʻu no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa ʻōpala haʻahaʻa, pepa toilet a pēlā aku.

4. ʻōpala hemp

Hana ʻia ka pulp hemp mai ka flax, jute a me nā mea kanu hemp ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka pulp. He lōʻihi a ikaika nā olonā o ka mea kanu hemp, hana ʻia me ka pepa hemp me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka haehae a me ke kūpaʻa, kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe, ka pepa banknote a me kekahi pepa ʻoihana kūikawā.

5. Pulupulu pulupulu

Hana ʻia ka pulp pulupulu mai ka pulupulu ma ke ʻano he mea maka o ka pulp. He lōʻihi, palupalu a omo ʻīnika nā olonā pulupulu, e hāʻawi ana i ka pepa pulp pulupulu i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana kākau, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i ka pepa calligraphy a me ka pena kiʻekiʻe, ka pepa kiʻi a me kekahi pepa kumu kūikawā.

6. ʻŌpala ʻōpala

ʻO ka pulp ʻōpala, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua hana ʻia mai ka pepa ʻōpala hana hou ʻia, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻīnika, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana mālama ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka pulp ʻōpala ʻaʻole wale e mālama i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, akā e hōʻemi pū i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻōpala, he ala koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana pepa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pulp ʻōpala e hana i nā ʻano pepa he nui, me ka pahu pahu corrugated, ka papa hina, ka papa keʻokeʻo lalo hina, ka papa keʻokeʻo lalo keʻokeʻo, ka nūpepa, ka pepa moʻomeheu aloha kaiapuni, ka pepa ʻoihana hana hou ʻia, a me ka pepa home.