ʻO ka pepa pulp ʻohe e pili ana i ka pepa i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe wale nō a i ʻole ma kahi kūpono me ka pulp lāʻau a me ka pulp mauʻu, ma o nā kaʻina hana pepa e like me ka kuke ʻana a me ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana, kahi i loaʻa nā pono kaiapuni nui aʻe ma mua o ka pepa pulp lāʻau. Ma lalo o ke kua o nā loli kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke pulp lāʻau honua o kēia manawa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia kaiapuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pepa pulp lāʻau, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa pulp ʻohe, ma ke ʻano he pani maikaʻi loa no ka pepa pulp lāʻau, ma ka mākeke.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao uka o ka ʻoihana pepa pulp ʻohe, ʻo ia ka mea nui ma nā kahua o ke kanu ʻohe a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua piʻi ka ʻāina o nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma ka awelika o 3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua ulu i kēia manawa i 22 miliona heketa, e helu ana ma kahi o 1% o ka ʻāina ululāʻau honua, i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma nā wahi wela a me nā wahi subtropical, ʻAsia Hikina, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, a me ke Kai ʻInia a me nā Mokupuni Pākīpika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka ʻāina kanu ʻohe nui loa o ka honua, e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me Kina, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam, Iapana, a me Indonesia. E kūʻē i kēia kūlana, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka pulp ʻohe ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika kekahi i kūlana mua ma ka honua, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā mea hana maka kūpono no ka ʻoihana pepa pulp ʻohe ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka hoʻokele waiwai nui loa o ka honua a me ka mākeke kūʻai pepa pulp ʻohe alakaʻi o ka honua. I ka wā hope o ke ahulau, ua hōʻike ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) o ke Keʻena Kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻea ka huina GDP o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 25.47 trillion kālā US, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 2.2%, a ua piʻi pū ka GDP per capita i 76,000 kālā US. Mahalo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai mākeke kūloko, ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele palekana kaiapuni aupuni, ua piʻi pū ka noi o ka mea kūʻai aku no ka pepa pulp ʻohe ma ka mākeke US, a he wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ka "2023 US Bamboo Pulp and Paper Industry Market Status and Overseas Enterprise Entry Feasibility Study Report" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Xinshijie Industry Research Center e hōʻike ana, mai ka manaʻo lako, ma muli o nā palena o ke aniau a me nā kūlana ʻāina, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka wahi kanu ʻohe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o ʻumi ʻeka wale nō, a ua liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana o ka pulp ʻohe kūloko, mamao loa mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke koi mākeke no ka pulp ʻohe a me ka pepa pulp ʻohe a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia kumu, he koi ikaika ka mākeke US no ka pepa pulp ʻohe i lawe ʻia mai, a ʻo Kina ke kumu nui o nā lawe mai. Wahi a nā helu helu a me nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs of China, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ka pepa pulp ʻohe he 6,471.4 tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 16.7%; i waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka pepa pulp ʻohe i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 4,702.1 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 72.7% o ka huina o ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ka pepa pulp ʻohe. Ua lilo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i wahi hoʻokuʻu nui loa no ka pepa pulp ʻohe Kina.
Ua ʻōlelo ka mea loiloi mākeke US o Xin Shijie he maopopo nā pono o ka pepa pulp ʻohe i ke kaiapuni. Ma lalo o ke kua o kēia manawa o ka "neutrality carbon" a me ka "carbon peak", he nui ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻoihana aloha kaiapuni, a he maikaʻi nā manaʻolana hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka mākeke pepa pulp ʻohe. I waena o lākou, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka mākeke mea kūʻai pepa pulp ʻohe nui o ka honua, akā ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā mea maka pulp ʻohe o luna, hilinaʻi nui ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko i nā mākeke o waho, a ʻo Kina ke kumu nui o nā mea lawe mai. Loaʻa i nā hui pepa pulp ʻohe Kina nā manawa kūpono e komo i ka mākeke US i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-29-2024
