He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Kina no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka olonā ʻohe e hana i ka pepa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he moʻolelo o nā makahiki he 1,700. I kēlā manawa ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe ʻōpiopio, ma hope o ka marinade lime, ka hana ʻana i ka pepa moʻomeheu. ʻO ka pepa ʻohe a me ka pepa ʻili nā ʻano nui ʻelua o ka pepa hana lima Kina. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha mālie ʻia ka ʻenehana hana pepa ma nā ʻāina ʻē i ka wā o Tang Dynasty, a ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pulp a me ka pepa hou i ke kenekulia 19, a ma hope ua hoʻolauna ʻia i Kina. Hoʻonui ʻia nā mea maka no ka hana pepa mai ka olonā bast a i ka mauʻu, a laila hoʻomohala ʻia i ka lāʻau a pēlā aku.
He ʻāina mahiʻai nui ʻo Kina, he haʻahaʻa ka uhi ulu lāʻau, no laila, no nā makahiki he nui i ka mauʻu palaoa, ka mauʻu laiki, nā ʻohe a me nā olonā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea maka no ka hana pepa, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻo kēia ʻano hana mea maka o nā huahana pepa home ke kumu nui o ka mākeke Kina. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa home, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa maʻalahi o nā mea, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe nā koi lako. Eia nō naʻe, he pōkole kēia ʻano fiber mea maka, maʻalahi ke hoʻokeʻokeʻo, haumia, a he paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a he haʻahaʻa hoʻi nā pono waiwai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua haʻahaʻa ka pae hoʻohana o ka poʻe, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka mea, aia ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni māmā, i ka mauʻu palaoa, ka mauʻu laiki, nā ʻohe ma ke ʻano he mea maka no kēia ʻano hana pepa, loaʻa mau kahi mākeke a me kahi nohona no ke ola.
I ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, ua komo ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina i kahi ala o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ua ulu nui nā kūlana ola o kānaka a me ke kaiapuni home, me ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka pepa home a me nā lako pepa e komo piha i ka mākeke Kina, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulping lāʻau, emi ka haumia, keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ikaika o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia; akā ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka pulp a me ka pepa e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Kina o nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻāina e loaʻa nā waiwai lāʻau, akā ua waiwai nui nā waiwai ʻohe o Kina, ʻo Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka ʻohe ma ka honua, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka ululāʻau ʻohe ma Kina ʻo ka 'ululāʻau lua'. ʻO ka ʻāina ululāʻau ʻohe o Kina ka lua ma ka honua, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka ululāʻau ʻohe ka mua ma ka honua.
Hiki i ka pepa hale fiber lāʻau ke noho aliʻi kiʻekiʻe, he kūlohelohe ko lākou mau pono, akā ua maopopo loa nā pono o nā huahana fiber ʻohe.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke olakino. Loaʻa i ka fiber ʻohe kahi hopena antibacterial, antimicrobial a me antiseptic kūlohelohe, no ka mea, he mea kūikawā ko ka ʻohe i loko - ʻo ka ʻohe kun. Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope, hiki i ka bacteria ke hana hou i nā helu he nui ma luna o ka fiber ʻole-ʻohe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka bacteria ke hana hou ma nā huahana fiber ʻohe, akā e hōʻemi pū iā lākou, a hiki i ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka bacteria ke hiki aku ma mua o 75% i loko o 24 mau hola, no laila hiki i nā huahana pepa hale i hana ʻia e ka fiber ʻohe ke noho palekana a olakino ʻoiai inā e hōʻike ʻia i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka lua, ʻoluʻolu. He ʻano maikaʻi ka fiber ʻohe, he pulupulu hanu 3.5 mau manawa, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka 'mōʻīwahine fiber hanu', no laila he hanu maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻana i ka fiber ʻohe no ka pepa hale a he ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
ʻO ke kolu, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. He mea kanu hoʻōla hou ka ʻohe, me ka hiki ke hānau hou, ka pōkole o ka ulu ʻana, nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me nā kumuwaiwai lāʻau o Kina i ka emi mālie ʻana o ka makemake o ka poʻe e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pani i ka lāʻau e emi ana, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe. ʻO nā mea ʻelua e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala socio-economic a me ke ola kino a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe, akā no nā mea ʻohe momona o Kina ua wehe i kahi manaʻolana ākea o ka hoʻohana. No laila, he nui ka nui o ka fiber ʻohe i ka ʻoihana pepa home, ʻo ke kaiapuni kaiaola o Kina he mau hana palekana maikaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ia ka nele: no ka mea, ua waiwai ʻo Kina i nā kumuwaiwai ululāʻau ʻohe, e noho ana i 24% o ka honua, no laila aia ka honua ʻohe ma Asia, ʻo Asia ʻohe ma Kina i ʻōlelo ai, no laila he waiwai nui ka waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe e pāʻani ai ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe o Kina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-05-2024
