ʻO ka waiwai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pepa ʻohe kūlohelohe

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Kina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiber ʻohe no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mōʻaukala ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,700 mau makahiki. I kēlā manawa ua hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka ʻohe ʻōpio, ma hope o ka lime marinade, ka hana ʻana i ka pepa moʻomeheu. ʻO ka pepa ʻohe a me ka pepa ʻili nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua o ka pepa lima lima Kina. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha mālie ʻia ka ʻenehana hana pepa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tang, a ua hoʻomaka ka hana pulp a me ka pepa hou i ke kenekulia 19, a ua hoʻolauna ʻia ma Kina. Hoʻonui ʻia nā mea maka no ka hana pepa mai ka pulupulu a i ka mauʻu, a laila kūkulu ʻia i lāʻau a pēlā aku.

He ʻāina mahiʻai nui ʻo Kina, uhi haʻahaʻa nā ululāʻau, no laila, no nā makahiki he nui i ka mauʻu palaoa, mauʻu raiki, ʻohe a me nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki e like me nā mea maka no ka hana pepa, ʻoiai i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka hana maka. ʻO nā huahana pepa hale ka mea nui o ka mākeke Kina. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea waiwai, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe nā koi o nā lako. Eia nō naʻe, pōkole kēia ʻano fiber maka, maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, haumia, a paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ʻilihune hoʻi nā pono waiwai. I nā makahiki he nui i hala iho nei, ua haʻahaʻa ka pae ʻai o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea, ʻo ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa i ke au o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni māmā, i ka mauʻu palaoa, ka mauʻu raiki, nā ʻohe i mea maka no kēia ʻano. Loaʻa i nā ʻoihana hana pepa kekahi wahi kūʻai a me kahi wahi e ola ai.

I loko o ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, ua komo ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina i kahi ala o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ʻo ke kūlana o ka nohona o nā kānaka a me ka nohona home ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua, me ka lāʻau i mea maka no nā lako pepa pepa hale a me nā ʻenehana e komo i ka mākeke Kina i piha, ʻoi aku ka nui. he kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau pulping rate, emi impurities, kiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo, pau ikaika huahana; akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka pulp a me ka pepa e ʻai i ka nui o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole kūpono i ka pale o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO Kina kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ululāʻau, ʻo nā kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka nele o nā ʻāina, akā ʻo nā kumu waiwai ʻohe o Kina he waiwai nui, ʻo Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi o ka honua e hana ana i ka ʻohe, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ka nahele ʻohe ma Kina ʻo ka ' lua nahele'. Aia ka lua o ka ululāʻau ʻohe o Kina ma ka honua, ʻo ka hana ulu lāʻau ʻohe ka pae mua ma ka honua.

Hiki ke noho aliʻi ka pepa lāʻau fiber home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mau pono, akā ʻike ʻia nā pono o nā huahana fiber bamboo.

ʻO ka mua, ke olakino. ʻO ka fiber bamboo he antibacterial maoli, antimicrobial a me ka hopena antiseptic, no ka mea, he mea kū hoʻokahi ka ʻohe i loko - bamboo kun. Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope, hiki i ka bacteria ke hana hou i nā helu he nui ma luna o ka fiber non-bamboo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka bacteria ke hana hou ma luna o nā huahana fiber bamboo, akā e hoʻemi hoʻi iā lākou, a hiki ke piʻi aku ka nui o ka make bacteria ma mua o 75% i loko o 24 mau hola, no laila hiki ke palekana a olakino nā huahana pepa hale i hana ʻia e ka fiber ʻohe inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lua, hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka pulupulu pulupulu hanu ʻo 3.5 mau manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka 'breathing fiber queen', no laila, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka fiber bamboo o ka pepa hale he hanu maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ke kolu, mālama kaiapuni. ʻO ka ʻohe ka mea kanu hou, me ka ikaika o ka hānau ʻana, ka pōkole ulu pōkole, nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i hui pū ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau o Kina i ka emi mālie ʻana o ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea e hoʻololi ai i ka lāʻau e emi ana, no laila ua nui ka waiwai o ka ʻohe. hoʻohana ʻia. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala socio-economic a me nā waiwai o nā kānaka a me ke ola moʻomeheu, akā no ka waiwai ʻohe waiwai o Kina ua wehe i kahi ākea ākea o ka hoʻohana. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka fiber bamboo i loko o ka ʻoihana pepa hale, ʻo ke kaiapuni ʻo Kina he mea palekana maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi: no ka mea, ua waiwai ʻo Kina i nā kumulāʻau ohe, e noho ana i ka 24% o ka honua, no laila aia ka ʻohe honua ma Asia, ʻo Asia ma Kina i ʻōlelo ai, no laila, ʻo ka waiwai o nā kumulāʻau ʻohe e pāʻani ai i nā kumu ʻohe o Kina he waiwai waiwai nui.