Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano i loko o ka genus Sinocalamus McClure i loko o ka subfamily Bambusoideae Nees o ka ʻohana Gramineae. Ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano i hana ʻia ma Kina, a hoʻokahi ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia pukana.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hoʻohana ʻo FOC i ka inoa genus kahiko (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), ʻaʻole i kūlike me ka inoa genus hope. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bamboo i ka genus Bambusa. Hoʻohana kēia alakaʻi kiʻi i ka genus Bamboo. I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu.
Eia kekahi: ʻO ka ʻohe ʻo Dasiqin kahi ʻano mea kanu sinocalamus affinis
1. Hoʻomaka i ka sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure a i ʻole Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng a i ʻole Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
ʻO Affinis kahi ʻano o ka genus Affinis i loko o ka subfamily Bambusaceae o ka ʻohana Gramineae. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu mua ʻo Affinis ma nā panalāʻau komohana hema.
ʻO Ci bamboo he lāʻau liʻiliʻi e like me ka lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 mika. He lohi ka piko a kū i waho a hāʻule paha e like me ke aho lawaiʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Aia ma kahi o 30 pauku ka pou a pau. He lahilahi ka paia o ka pou a ʻo nā internodes he ʻōhua. ʻAno, 15-30 (60) knm ka lōʻihi, 3-6 knm ke anawaena, me ka hina-keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wart lauoho liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻili, ma kahi o 2 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, waiho ʻia nā niho liʻiliʻi a me nā niho liʻiliʻi i loko o nā internodes. Nā helu wart; palahalaha ke apo pole; maopopo ke apo; ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka node ma kahi o 1 cm; ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana ma ke kumu o ka pou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā apo keʻokeʻo kālā keʻokeʻo ma luna a ma lalo o ke apo, me ka laulā apo o 5-8 mm, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pou ʻAʻole ke apo o ka node. Loaʻa i kēia apo o nā lauoho haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole he mau lauoho haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō a puni nā ʻōpuʻu kumu.
Hana ʻia ka ʻili i ka ʻili. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, pili paʻa nā koʻokoʻo o luna a me lalo o ka puʻu. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia ke kua me nā lauoho pubescent keʻokeʻo a me nā bristles ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAlohilohi ka ʻili o ka ventral. ʻO ka waha o ka pū he ākea a concave, ma keʻano he "mauna"; ʻaʻohe pepeiao o ka pū; ʻO ke alelo keʻano o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, ma kahi o 1 knm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lauoho humuhumu, aʻo ke kumu o ka lauoho humuhumu he mea liʻiliʻi i uhiʻia me nā hulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā scutes me nā hulu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻaʻa he nui, ua liʻiliʻi ka piko, a ʻo ke kumu i loko. He haiki a he poepoe iki, he hapalua wale no ka loa o ka waha o ka puu a me ke alelo o ka puu. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻōwili ʻia i loko e like me ka waʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kumulāʻau he ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau lālā i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano semi-whorled, ākea. ʻO ke kikoo, ʻike iki ka lālā nui, a ʻo nā lālā haʻahaʻa he nui nā lau a i ʻole nā lau he nui; ʻO ka hulu lau he huluhulu ʻole, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao lōʻihi, a ʻaʻohe humuhumu ʻana o ka puka; ʻO ka ligule he ʻokiʻoki, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā lau he haiki-lanceolate, ʻoi aku ka nui o 10-30 cm, 1-3 knm ākea, lahilahi, apex tapering, lauoho lauoho ʻole o luna, puberulent ʻili o lalo, 5-10 mau pālua o nā veins lua, li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i li'ili'i a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a 'ole; petiole lōʻihi 2 - 3 mm.
Ulu nā pua i nā pūʻulu, ʻano palupalu loa. Piʻo a hāʻule, 20-60 cm a ʻoi aku paha
ʻO ka manawa pana ʻohe mai Iune a Kepakemapa a i ʻole mai Dekemaba a Malaki o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka manawa pua ka hapa nui mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, akā hiki ke mau no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻO ka ʻohe ʻo Ci he ʻohe pūʻulu lālā lehulehu. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻo ia nā apo velvet keʻokeʻo kālā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke apo ma lalo o ka pou.
2. Nā noi pili
ʻO nā koʻokoʻo o Cizhu he ikaika i ka paʻakikī a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa ʻohe. He mea maikai no ka ulana a me ka hana pepa. He ʻawaʻawa kona mau ʻōpuʻu a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana. Ua like kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāina māla me ka nui o nā ʻohe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka hale. He ʻohe ia e ulu pū ana a hiki ke kanu pū ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma nā kīhāpai a me nā pā hale. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā paia ʻāina a me nā pā māla me nā hopena maikaʻi.
Makemake ʻo ia i ka māmā, ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi, a makemake i kahi ea mehana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ke komohana hema a me Kina Hema. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu ma ka laina Qinhuai. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo maʻa, momona, a ʻaʻole i ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi maloʻo a me nā ʻāina ʻole.
3. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana pepa
Hōʻike nui ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o Cizhu no ka hana pepa i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka hoʻomau hou ʻana, ka waiwai kaiaola a me ke kaiapuni, a me ka noi ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana pepa. ?
ʻO ka mea mua, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻohe, maʻalahi ʻo Cizhu i ka mahi ʻana a ulu wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo ai ʻo Cizhu i kumu waiwai paʻa no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoki kūpono o ka ʻohe i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino wale i ke kaiaola kaiaola, akā hoʻoikaika pū i ka ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻohe, he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai kaiaola a me ka waiwai o ka ʻohe. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wai ma kahi o 1.3 manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ululāʻau, a ʻo kona hiki ke komo i ke kalapona ʻokikene ma kahi o 1.4 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻoikaika hou kēia i nā pono o Cizhu i ka mālama ʻana i ka ékological.
Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana pepa, loaʻa iā Cizhu nā hiʻohiʻona o nā fibers maikaʻi, e lilo ia i mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa pulp bamboo. Ma nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe o Cizhu ma Sichuan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Kina, ʻo ka pepa i hana ʻia mai Cizhu ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka pilina o ke kaiapuni, akā no ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, People's Bamboo Pulp Paper a me Banbu Natural Color Paper i hana ʻia me 100% virgin bamboo pulp. ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole fluorescent agent i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. He mau pepa kala maoli maoli no ka pulp ohe. ʻAʻole pili kaiapuni wale nō kēia ʻano pepa, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā palapala hōʻoia ʻelua o ka "ʻeleʻele maoli" a me ka "pulp bamboo maoli", e hālāwai ana i ka makemake o ka mākeke no nā huahana pili kaiapuni.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo nā mea maikaʻi o Cizhu no ka hana pepa aia i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka hoʻomau hou ʻana, ka waiwai kaiaola a me ke kaiapuni, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano he mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi e hana ai ʻo Cizhu i mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana pepa a hoʻokō i nā koi o nā manaʻo palekana kaiapuni hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2024
