Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano i loko o ka genus Sinocalamus McClure ma ka ʻohana Bambusoideae Nees o ka ʻohana Gramineae. Ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano i hana ʻia ma Kina, a hoʻokahi ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia puke.
Nānā: Hoʻohana ʻo FOC i ka inoa genus kahiko (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), kahi mea kūlike ʻole me ka inoa genus hope. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bamboo i loko o ka genus Bambusa. Hoʻohana kēia alakaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka genus Bamboo. I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu.
Eia kekahi: ʻO ka ʻohe Dasiqin kahi ʻano sinocalamus affinis i mahi ʻia
1. Hoʻomaka i ka sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure a i ʻole Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng a i ʻole Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
He ʻano ʻo Affinis o ka genus Affinis ma ka ʻohana Bambusaceae o ka ʻohana Gramineae. Ua laha nui ka ʻano mahi mua ʻo Affinis ma nā panalāʻau hema hema.
He ʻohe liʻiliʻi e like me ke kumu lāʻau ka ʻohe Ci me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo he 5-10 mika. He lahilahi ka wēlau a piʻo i waho a i ʻole e kulou e like me ke kaula lawaiʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio. He 30 mau ʻāpana o ke koʻokoʻo holoʻokoʻa. He lahilahi ka paia o ke koʻokoʻo a he mau ʻōniʻoniʻo nā internodes. ʻAno, 15-30 (60) cm ka lōʻihi, 3-6 cm ke anawaena, me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi hina-keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili, ma kahi o 2 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lauoho, waiho ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā internodes. Nā kiko wart; pālahalaha ke apo o ke koʻokoʻo; ʻike ʻia ke apo; ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo ma kahi o 1 cm; i kekahi manawa he mau ʻāpana ma ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo i hoʻopili ʻia nā apo o ka velvet keʻokeʻo kālā ma luna a ma lalo o ke apo, me ka laulā o ke apo o 5-8 mm, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke koʻokoʻo ʻAʻohe apo o nā lauoho downy i ke apo o ke koʻokoʻo, a i ʻole he mau lauoho downy liʻiliʻi wale nō a puni nā ʻōpuʻu kumu.
Hana ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻūpā. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua pili pono nā koʻokoʻo o luna a me lalo o ka ʻūpā kekahi i kekahi. Uhi nui ʻia ke kua me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo pubescent a me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻĀlohilohi ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. He ākea a he concave ka waha o ka ʻūpā, he ʻano iki o ke "mauna"; ʻaʻohe pepeiao o ka ʻūpā; He ʻano tassel ke alelo, ma kahi o 1 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lauoho suture, a ua uhi iki ʻia ke kumu o nā lauoho suture me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi; ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā scutes me nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, me nā aʻa he nui, ua ʻoki ʻia ka piko, a aia ke kumu i loko. Ua haiki a poepoe iki, hapalua wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka waha o ka ʻūpā a i ʻole ke alelo o ka ʻūpā. He ʻinoʻino nā kihi a ʻōwili ʻia i loko e like me ka waʻa. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau lālā o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kumu i hui pū ʻia i ke ʻano hapa-whorled, ma ke ʻano pālahalaha. Ke kīkoʻo nei, ʻike iki ʻia ka lālā nui, a he nui nā lau a i ʻole nā lau he nui o nā lālā haʻahaʻa; ʻAʻohe huluhulu o ka ʻili lau, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao lōʻihi, a ʻaʻohe puka o ka ʻili e hoʻopili ʻia ana; he ʻokiʻoki ke ligule, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a he ʻōniʻoniʻo-lanceolate nā lau, ʻo ka hapa nui he 10-30 kenimika, 1-3 kenimika ka laulā, lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka piko, ʻaʻohe huluhulu o ka ʻili o luna, puberulent ka ʻili o lalo, 5-10 mau pālua o nā aʻa lua, ʻaʻohe aʻa liʻiliʻi transverse, ʻo ka lihi lau he ʻāpiki; ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka petiole he 2-3 mm.
Ulu nā pua i loko o nā puʻupuʻu, palupalu pinepine. Piʻo a kūlou, 20-60 kenimika a ʻoi aku paha
ʻO ka wā ulu ʻohe mai Iune a Kepakemapa a i ʻole mai Dekemaba a Malaki o ka makahiki aʻe. ʻO ka wā pua mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, akā hiki ke mau no kekahi mau mahina.
He ʻohe hui lālā nui nō hoʻi ka ʻohe Ci. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau loa, ʻo ia nā apo velvet keʻokeʻo-kālā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke apo ma lalo o ke kia.
2. Nā noi pili
He ikaika ka paʻa o nā koʻokoʻo o Cizhu a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa ʻohe. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia no ka ulana a me ka hana pepa. He ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono o kona mau ʻohe a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāina māla ua like ia me ka hapa nui o nā ʻohe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ke kanu ʻana i nā hale malumalu. He ʻohe ia e ulu ana i loko o nā puʻu a hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā hui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i loko o nā māla a me nā pā hale. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā paia ʻāina a me nā paia māla me nā hopena maikaʻi.
Makemake ia i ka māmā, ʻoluʻolu iki i ka malu, a makemake i ke aniau mehana a pulu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ke Komohana Hema a me Kina Hema. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Laina Qinhuai. Makemake ia i ka lepo pulu, momona, a palupalu, a ʻaʻole ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi maloʻo a me ka ʻōlohelohe.
3. Nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana pepa
ʻO nā pono o Cizhu no ka hana pepa e hōʻike nui ʻia ana i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea i hoʻomau ʻia, ka waiwai o ke kaiapuni a me ka nohona, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana pepa.
ʻO ka mea mua, ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻohe, he maʻalahi ke mahi ʻana iā Cizhu a ulu koke, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e lilo ai ʻo Cizhu i kumuwaiwai hoʻomau no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoki pono ʻana i ka ʻohe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino wale i ke kaiapuni kaiaola, akā e paipai pū i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻohe, he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻohe i ka nohona a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai ma kahi o 1.3 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ululāʻau, a ʻo kona hiki ke omo i ke kalapona ʻokikene ma kahi o 1.4 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻoikaika hou kēia i nā pono o Cizhu i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana pepa, loaʻa iā Cizhu nā ʻano o nā olonā maikaʻi, ka mea e lilo ai ia i mea kiʻekiʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa pulp ʻohe. Ma nā wahi hana Cizhu kiʻekiʻe ma Sichuan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Kina, ʻo ka pepa i hana ʻia mai Cizhu ʻaʻole wale ia he mea aloha i ke kaiapuni, akā he kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka People's Bamboo Pulp Paper a me ka Banbu Natural Color Paper ua hana ʻia me ka 100% puʻupaʻa ʻohe pulp. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka mea fluorescent i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. He mau pepa kala kūlohelohe maoli kēia ʻano pepa pulp ʻohe. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻano pepa he mea aloha i ke kaiapuni, akā ua loaʻa iā ia nā palapala hōʻoia ʻelua o ka "kala maoli" a me ka "pulp ʻohe maoli", e hoʻokō ana i ke koi o ka mākeke no nā huahana aloha i ke kaiapuni.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo nā pono o Cizhu no ka hana pepa e pili ana i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana i hoʻomau ʻia, ka waiwai o ke kaiapuni a me ka nohona, a me nā ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea maka pepa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau pono e hoʻolilo iā Cizhu i mea nui i ka ʻoihana pepa a kūlike me nā koi o nā manaʻo palekana kaiapuni hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2024
