ʻO Sichuan kekahi o nā wahi hana nui o ka ʻoihana ʻohe o Kina. ʻO kēia pukana o "Golden Signboard" e lawe iā ʻoe i Muchuan County, Sichuan, e ʻike i ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻohe maʻamau i ʻoihana piliona kālā no ka poʻe o Muchuan.
Aia ʻo Muchuan ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leshan, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ke kahawai ʻo Sichuan. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ia e nā muliwai a me nā mauna, me kahi ea mālie a haʻahaʻa, nui ka ua, a me ka nui o ka uhi ʻana o ka nahele he 77.34%. Aia nā ʻohe ma nā wahi a pau, a hoʻohana nā mea a pau i ka ʻohe. Aia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa he 1.61 miliona ʻeka o nā ululāʻau ʻohe. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ululāʻau ʻohe e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kēia wahi ma ka ʻohe, a noho nā kānaka me ka ʻohe, a ua hānau ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea hana e pili ana i ka ʻohe.
ʻO nā hīnaʻi ʻohe nani, nā pāpale ʻohe, nā hīnaʻi ʻohe, kēia mau mea hana a me nā mea hana ʻohe i noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe Muchuan. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia hana lima mai ka puʻuwai a i ka lima ma o ka manamana lima o nā mea hana kahiko.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka naʻauao o ka hanauna kahiko e hana nei i ka ʻohe me ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka ulana ʻohe a me ka hana pepa he hana i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna ma Muchuan, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kaukani o nā hale hana hana pepa kahiko ma ke kalana. I kēia lā, he mea nui ka hana pepa i ka ʻoihana ʻohe, akā ua lōʻihi ka kaʻawale ʻana mai ke ʻano hana nui. Me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kāna mau wahi kūpono, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Muchuan County i ka "ʻohe" a me nā "ʻatikala ʻohe". Ua hoʻolauna a hoʻoulu i ka ʻohe hoʻohui nui, pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa ma ka ʻāina-Yongfeng Paper. I loko o kēia mea kanu hana hou, e ʻoki ʻia a hana ʻia nā mea ʻohe kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ke kalana a hana ʻia ma kahi laina hui ʻakomi piha i lilo i mea pono no nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka pepa keʻena.
Ua kākau ʻo Su Dongpo i kahi doggerel "ʻAʻohe ʻohe hana ʻino i nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo e ʻoki i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻino a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻohe ʻohe i kālua ʻia me ka puaʻa." e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono maoli o nā ʻohe. He meaʻai kuʻuna ka ʻohe ma Sichuan, kahi panalāʻau nui e hana ana i ka ʻohe. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā ʻohe Muchuan i huahana i ʻike nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke meaʻai leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana hou i hiki ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki i ka ʻoihana ʻohe o Muchuan, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia nā manawa hana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai. I kēia manawa, uhi ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻohe ma mua o 90% o ka heluna kanaka mahiʻai ma Muchuan County, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻohe ma kahi kokoke i 4,000 yuan, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 1/4 o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai. I kēia lā, ua kūkulu ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan i kahi kumu ulu lāʻau ohe pulp maka kumu o 580,000 mu, ka mea nui i haku ʻia me ka ʻohe a me ka ʻohe Mian, kahi kumu o ka ululāʻau ʻohe o 210,000 mu, a me kahi kumu kumu ʻelua o 20,000 mu. Piʻi ka poʻe a nui ka waiwai, a hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a pau i kona hiki. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana a ka poʻe akamai a paʻakikī o Muchuan ma mua o kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ululāʻau ʻohe.
He kauhale mamao loa ʻo Xinglu Village ma Jianban Town ma Muchuan County. ʻO ka halihali kūpono ʻole ua lawe mai i kekahi mau palena i kona hoʻomohala ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, akā ua hāʻawi nā mauna maikaʻi a me nā wai i kahi pono waiwai kūʻokoʻa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nā kamaʻāina i nā waiwai hou e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou loaʻa kālā a waiwai hoʻi i nā ululāʻau ʻohe kahi a lākou i noho ai no nā hanauna.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo "cicadas" gula a noho pinepine i nā ululāʻau ʻohe. Makemake ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o kona ʻono kūʻokoʻa, nā meaʻai waiwai a me nā hana lapaʻau a mālama ola kino. I kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka solstice kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e ʻohi ai i nā cicadas ma ke kula. Hiki i nā mahiʻai Cicada ke hopu i ka cicadas ma ka nahele ma mua o ka wanaʻao i ke kakahiaka nui. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, e hana ka poʻe mahiʻai cicada i kahi hana maʻalahi no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka ululāʻau ʻohe ka makana makamae i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe o Muchuan e kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka poʻe paʻakikī a naʻauao o Muchuan e mālama iā lākou me ke aloha nui. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka cicada ma Xinglu Village he microcosm o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ʻekolu-dimensional o nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma Muchuan County. Hoʻonui ia i nā ululāʻau ʻekolu, hōʻemi i nā ululāʻau hoʻokahi, a hoʻohana i ka wahi ma lalo o ka ululāʻau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kī o ka ululāʻau, ka moa o ka nahele, ka lāʻau lapaʻau nahele, nā haʻu nahele, nā kalo ululāʻau a me nā ʻoihana hoʻohua kūikawā ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻupena makahiki o ke kalana i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ululāʻau ma mua o 300 miliona yuan.
Ua hānai ka nahele ʻohe i nā waiwai he nui, akā ʻo ka waiwai nui loa ʻo kēia wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mauna ʻōmaʻomaʻo. "ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻohe" ua loaʻa i ka hoʻomohala hoʻohui ʻia o ka "ʻoihana ʻohe" + "kaʻahele". I kēia manawa, aia ʻehā mau wahi hiʻona A-level a ma luna aʻe o ke kalana, i hōʻike ʻia e ke Kai ʻo Muchuan Bamboo. ʻO Muchuan Bamboo Sea, aia ma Yongfu Town, Muchuan County, ʻo ia kekahi o lākou.
ʻO nā kuʻuna maʻalahi o ke kua'āina a me ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe hou e lilo ai ʻo Muchuan i wahi maikaʻi no ka poʻe e haʻalele ai i ka hustle a me ka hanu a hanu i ka oxygen. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan ma ke ʻano he kahua mālama ola olakino ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sichuan. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 150 mau ʻohana ululāʻau ma ke kalana. I mea e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā kamaʻāina e mālama ana i nā ʻohana ululāʻau i kā lākou hana maikaʻi loa i ka "kung fu bamboo".
ʻO ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe o ka ululāʻau ʻohe a me nā mea kanu hou a ʻono hoʻi nā kumu waiwai maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi kuaʻāina ma ka wahi. ʻO kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli ke kumu waiwai no nā kamaʻāina kūloko. "E hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻohe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻohe". Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana mākaʻikaʻi kuʻuna e like me nā hale mahiʻai, ua ʻimi hohonu ʻo Muchuan i ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana ʻohe a hui pū me nā huahana moʻomeheu a me nā mea hana. Ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻo ia i kahi pāʻani ola-action nui "Wumeng Muge" i kākau ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia a hana ʻia e Muchuan. Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, hōʻike ia i ka nani kaiaola, ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me nā loina o ka Muchuan Bamboo Village. Ma ka hopena o 2021, ua hiki aku ka nui o nā malihini kipa kaiaola ma Muchuan County ma mua o 2 miliona, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o 1.7 biliona yuan. Me ka mahiʻai e hāpai ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ke lilo nei ka ʻoihana ʻohe e ulu nei i ʻenekini ikaika no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻano ʻano o Muchuan, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻolaʻa piha ʻana i nā wahi kuaʻāina o Muchuan.
ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o Muchuan no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kanaka a me ke kaiaola kūlohelohe. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻohe i lawe i ke kuleana o ka hoʻowaiwai ʻana i nā kānaka ma o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ke kuaʻāina. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka papa kuhikuhi gula a Muchuan o "Kina's Bamboo Hometown".
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-29-2024
