ʻO Sichuan kekahi o nā wahi hana nui o ka ʻoihana ʻohe o Kina. Lawe kēia puke o "Golden Signboard" iā ʻoe i ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan, Sichuan, e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻana o kahi ʻohe maʻamau i ʻoihana piliona kālā no ka poʻe o Muchuan.
Aia ʻo Muchuan ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leshan, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ke kahawai ʻo Sichuan. Ua puni ʻia e nā muliwai a me nā mauna, me ke aniau mālie a pulu, ka ua nui, a me ka nui o ka uhi ʻana o ka nahele he 77.34%. Aia nā ʻohe ma nā wahi a pau, a hoʻohana nā kānaka a pau i ka ʻohe. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa he 1.61 miliona ʻeka o nā ululāʻau ʻohe. ʻO nā waiwai waiwai o ka ululāʻau ʻohe e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i kēia wahi i ka ʻohe, a noho nā kānaka me ka ʻohe, a ua hānau ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana lima a me nā hana noʻeau e pili ana i ka ʻohe.
ʻO nā hīnaʻi ʻohe nani, nā pāpale ʻohe, nā hīnaʻi ʻohe, ua noho kēia mau huahana ʻohe pono a noʻeau i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe Muchuan. ʻO kēia hana lima i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka puʻuwai a i ka lima ua hoʻoili ʻia hoʻi ma o nā manamana lima o nā mea hana lima kahiko.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke akamai o ka hanauna kahiko e loaʻa kālā ana mai ka ʻohe me ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pulelehua. I ka wā ma mua, he hana lima ka ulana ʻohe a me ka hana pepa i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna ma Muchuan, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā tausani o nā hale hana hana pepa kahiko ma ke kalana. A hiki i kēia lā, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō ka hana pepa o ka ʻoihana ʻohe, akā ua lōʻihi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana mai ke ʻano hana nui. Ma muli o kona mau pono wahi, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Muchuan County i ka "ʻohe" a me nā "mea ʻohe". Ua hoʻolauna a mahiʻai i ka ʻoihana ʻohe, pulp a me ka pepa i hoʻohui nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina - ʻo Yongfeng Paper. Ma kēia hale hana hana hou, e kuʻi ʻia nā mea ʻohe kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ke kalana a hana ʻia ma kahi laina hui piha piha e lilo i pepa pono o kēlā me kēia lā a me ke keʻena o ka poʻe.
Ua kākau ʻo Su Dongpo i kahi doggerel "ʻAʻohe ʻohe e hoʻohaumia ai i nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo e wiwi ai nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hoʻohaumia a wiwi ʻole hoʻi, nā ʻōpuʻu ʻohe i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka puaʻa." e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono maoli o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻohe. He meaʻai kuʻuna mau nā ʻōpuʻu ʻohe ma Sichuan, kahi panalāʻau hana ʻohe nui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo pū nā ʻōpuʻu ʻohe ʻo Muchuan i huahana i ʻike nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke meaʻai leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana hou i hiki ai ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki i ka hana hohonu o ka ʻoihana ʻohe o Muchuan, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻia ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia nā manawa hana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia hoʻi ka loaʻa kālā o nā mahiʻai. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana ʻohe ma mua o 90% o ka heluna mahiʻai ma ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan, a ua piʻi ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā mahiʻai ʻohe ma kahi o 4,000 yuan, e helu ana ma kahi o 1/4 o ka loaʻa kālā o ka heluna mahiʻai. I kēia lā, ua kūkulu ʻo Muchuan County i kahi kumu ulu lāʻau pulp ʻohe maka he 580,000 mu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻohe a me ka ʻohe Mian, kahi kumu ulu lāʻau ʻohe he 210,000 mu, a me kahi kumu kumu pālua o ka ʻohe ʻohe he 20,000 mu. Ua waiwai nā kānaka a ua nui nā kumuwaiwai, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau i kona hiki piha. Ua hana nui nā kānaka akamai a paʻahana o Muchuan ma mua o kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau ʻohe.
He kauhale mamao loa ʻo Xinglu Village ma ke kaona ʻo Jianban ma ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan. Ua lawe mai ka halihali paʻakikī i kekahi mau palena i kona hoʻomohala ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, akā ua hāʻawi nā mauna maikaʻi a me nā wai iā ia i kahi pono waiwai kū hoʻokahi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nā kamaʻāina i nā waiwai hou e hoʻonui i kā lākou loaʻa kālā a waiwai i nā ululāʻau ʻohe kahi a lākou i noho ai no nā hanauna.
Ua kapa ʻia nā cicadas gula he "cicadas" a noho pinepine lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻohe. Makemake nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o kona ʻono kū hoʻokahi, ka momona o ka meaʻai a me nā hana lapaʻau a me ke olakino. I kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka solstice kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ʻo ia ke kau maikaʻi loa e ʻohi ai i nā cicadas ma ke kula. E hopu nā mahiʻai Cicada i nā cicadas ma ka nahele ma mua o ka wanaʻao i ke kakahiaka nui. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, e hana nā mahiʻai cicada i kekahi hana maʻalahi no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO nā waiwai nui o ka ululāʻau ʻohe ka makana makamae loa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kānaka o Muchuan e kēia ʻāina. Mālama nui ka poʻe hana ikaika a naʻauao o Muchuan iā lākou me ke aloha nui. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā cicada ma ke kauhale ʻo Xinglu he microcosm ia o ka hoʻomohala ʻekolu-dimensional o nā ululāʻau ʻohe ma ke Kalana ʻo Muchuan. Hoʻonui ia i nā ululāʻau ʻekolu-dimensional, hoʻemi i nā ululāʻau hoʻokahi, a hoʻohana i ka hakahaka ma lalo o ka ululāʻau e hoʻomohala i ke kī ululāʻau, nā moa ululāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ululāʻau, nā fungi ululāʻau, ke kalo ululāʻau a me nā ʻoihana hoʻoulu kūikawā ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ululāʻau ma mua o 300 miliona yuan i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hānai ka ululāʻau ʻohe i nā waiwai he nui ʻole, akā ʻo ka waiwai nui loa, ʻo ia nō ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mauna ʻōmaʻomaʻo. "ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe e hoʻolaha i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e kākoʻo i ka ʻohe" ua hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻohui o ka "ʻoihana ʻohe" + "mākaʻikaʻi". I kēia manawa, aia ʻehā mau wahi nani pae A a ʻoi aku ma ke kalana, i hōʻike ʻia e ke Kai ʻohe ʻo Muchuan. ʻO ke Kai ʻohe ʻo Muchuan, aia ma Yongfu Town, Muchuan County, kekahi o lākou.
ʻO nā loina maʻalahi o ke kuaʻāina a me ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe hou e hoʻolilo iā Muchuan i wahi maikaʻi no ka poʻe e pakele ai i ka haunaele a me ka hanu ʻana i ka oxygen. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Muchuan County he kahua mālama ola kino ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o 150 mau ʻohana nahele ma ke kalana. I mea e hoʻowalewale maikaʻi ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua hana maikaʻi nā kamaʻāina e mālama ana i nā ʻohana nahele i ka "bamboo kung fu".
ʻO ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe mālie o ka ululāʻau ʻohe a me nā mea ʻono hou o ka ululāʻau he mau kumuwaiwai maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi kuaʻāina ma kahi kūloko. ʻO kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo kumu kekahi kumu waiwai no nā kamaʻāina kūloko. "E hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻohe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻohe". Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana mākaʻikaʻi kuʻuna e like me nā hale mahiʻai, ua ʻimi hohonu ʻo Muchuan i ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana ʻohe a hoʻohui pū me nā huahana moʻomeheu a me nā huahana hana. Ua hoʻokumu pono ʻo ia i kahi hana keaka ola honua nui "Wumeng Muge" i kākau ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻokani ʻia e Muchuan. Ma muli o nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, hōʻike ia i ka nani o ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me nā loina kuʻuna o ke Kauhale ʻohe ʻo Muchuan. I ka hopena o 2021, ua hiki aku ka nui o nā malihini mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Muchuan County ma mua o 2 miliona, a ua ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā mākaʻikaʻi piha ma mua o 1.7 biliona yuan. Me ka mahiʻai e hoʻolaha ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ke lilo nei ka ʻoihana ʻohe e ulu nui ana i mīkini ikaika no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻano o Muchuan, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i nā wahi kuaʻāina o Muchuan.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa o Muchuan no ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi like o ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe. Ua lawe ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻohe i ke kuleana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai o nā kānaka ma o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i nā kuaʻāina. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ʻālohilohi hou aku ka hōʻailona gula a Muchuan o "China's Bamboo Hometown".
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-29-2024
